The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The government provides a number of schemes and programs to promote higher education among Scheduled Tribes. These include scholarships and fellowships, reservation in educational institutions, and special coaching programs.
Scholarships and fellowships are provided to students from Scheduled Tribes to help them cover the cost of education. These scholarships are available for both undergraduate and postgraduate studies.
Reservation in educational institutions is another important measure to promote higher education among Scheduled Tribes. Under this scheme, a certain percentage of seats in government and aided educational institutions are reserved for students from Scheduled Tribes.
Special coaching programs are also organized by the government to help students from Scheduled Tribes prepare for competitive exams. These programs are conducted in different parts of the country and cover a variety of subjects.
These schemes and programs have been successful in increasing the enrollment of students from Scheduled Tribes in higher education. However, there is still a long way to go. The government needs to do more to ensure that all students from Scheduled Tribes have access to quality education.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Scholarships and fellowships: These are financial assistance provided to students to help them cover the cost of education. Scholarships are usually awarded on the basis of merit, while fellowships are awarded on the basis of need.
- Reservation in educational institutions: This is a policy of reserving a certain percentage of seats in government and aided educational institutions for students from Scheduled Tribes. This policy is aimed at ensuring that students from Scheduled Tribes have equal access to education.
- Special coaching programs: These are programs organized by the government to help students from Scheduled Tribes prepare for competitive exams. These programs are conducted in different parts of the country and cover a variety of subjects.