The correct answer is: All of the above.
Out-migration is a major challenge facing Sikkim. The state has a high rate of out-migration, with many people leaving to find work in other parts of India or abroad. This can have a number of negative consequences for the state, including a loss of skilled workers, a decline in the population, and a shortage of labor.
There are a number of things that can be done to address the challenges of out-migration in Sikkim. One important step is to invest in skill development programs. This will help to ensure that people have the skills they need to find good jobs in Sikkim. It is also important to support rural livelihood initiatives. This will help to create jobs and opportunities in rural areas, so that people have less incentive to leave. Finally, it is important to create employment opportunities in Sikkim. This can be done by investing in infrastructure, businesses, and other sectors that can create jobs.
All of these measures are important in addressing the challenges of out-migration in Sikkim. By investing in skill development, rural livelihood initiatives, and employment opportunities, the state can help to keep its people and build a strong economy.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Skill development programs can help people to develop the skills they need to find good jobs. This can be done through training programs, apprenticeships, and other initiatives.
- Rural livelihood initiatives can help to create jobs and opportunities in rural areas. This can be done by supporting agriculture, small businesses, and other sectors that can provide employment.
- Creating employment opportunities is essential to addressing the challenges of out-migration. This can be done by investing in infrastructure, businesses, and other sectors that can create jobs.