The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Zilla Panchayat (District level) is the third tier of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in India. It is responsible for overseeing the functioning of lower tiers, district-level planning and development, and monitoring government schemes.
The Zilla Panchayat is headed by a President, who is elected by the members of the Zilla Panchayat. The President is assisted by a Vice-President, who is also elected by the members of the Zilla Panchayat.
The Zilla Panchayat has a number of functions, including:
- Overseeing the functioning of lower tiers of PRIs, such as the Gram Panchayats and Mandal Panchayats.
- Preparing and implementing district development plans.
- Monitoring the implementation of government schemes at the district level.
- Promoting social justice and economic development in the district.
- Providing basic amenities to the people of the district.
- Maintaining law and order in the district.
The Zilla Panchayat is an important institution of local self-government in India. It plays a vital role in the development of the rural areas.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Overseeing the functioning of lower tiers
The Zilla Panchayat is responsible for overseeing the functioning of lower tiers of PRIs, such as the Gram Panchayats and Mandal Panchayats. This includes ensuring that these bodies are functioning properly and that they are delivering services to the people.
- b) District-level planning and development
The Zilla Panchayat is responsible for preparing and implementing district development plans. This includes identifying the needs of the district and developing plans to address these needs. The Zilla Panchayat also monitors the implementation of these plans.
- c) Monitoring government schemes
The Zilla Panchayat is responsible for monitoring the implementation of government schemes at the district level. This includes ensuring that these schemes are being implemented properly and that they are reaching the intended beneficiaries.
- d) All of the above
The Zilla Panchayat is responsible for all of the above. It is an important institution of local self-government in India and plays a vital role in the development of the rural areas.