The correct answer is: a) Land revenue collection.
The zamindari system was a system of land revenue collection in India under the British Raj. Under this system, the zamindars, or landlords, were responsible for collecting land revenue from the peasants and then paying a fixed sum to the British government. The zamindars were given a great deal of power and authority under this system, and they often exploited the peasants.
The zamindari system was abolished in 1950 after India gained independence. However, the legacy of the zamindari system continues to be felt in India today, as many of the country’s social and economic problems can be traced back to this system.
The other options are incorrect because:
- b) Local governance: The zamindari system was not a form of local governance. The zamindars were not responsible for governing the villages or towns in their areas.
- c) Military organization: The zamindari system was not a form of military organization. The zamindars were not responsible for raising or maintaining armies.
- d) Trade regulation: The zamindari system was not a form of trade regulation. The zamindars were not responsible for regulating trade in their areas.