The correct answer is: All of the above.
The zamindari system was a system of land tenure in India under which the zamindars, or landlords, were responsible for collecting taxes from the peasants and then remitting a portion of the taxes to the government. The zamindari system was often exploitative, as the zamindars often charged high rents and took advantage of the peasants’ poverty. The zamindari system also led to the concentration of land ownership, as the zamindars often acquired more land over time, while the peasants were often left with little or no land. The zamindari system also contributed to social unrest, as the peasants were often resentful of the zamindars’ exploitation and the concentration of land ownership.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Exploitation of peasants: The zamindars often charged high rents and took advantage of the peasants’ poverty. This led to the peasants being exploited by the zamindars.
- Concentration of land ownership: The zamindari system led to the concentration of land ownership, as the zamindars often acquired more land over time, while the peasants were often left with little or no land.
- Social unrest: The zamindari system also contributed to social unrest, as the peasants were often resentful of the zamindars’ exploitation and the concentration of land ownership.