The word Jina from which the Jain(ism) has originated stands for

The correct answer is: D. conqueror (of senses)

The word “Jina” means “conqueror” or “victor”. In Jainism, it refers to a person who has conquered the inner enemies of greed, hatred, and delusion. This is achieved through a process of self-discipline and meditation.

The other options are incorrect because:

• A. “Great” is not a literal translation of the word “Jina”.
• B. “Detached” is not a literal translation of the word “Jina”.
• C. “Non-violence” is not a literal translation of the word “Jina”.

I hope this helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.