The correct answer is: B) Farmers’ agitation.
The Vidurashwatha Incident was a major farmers’ agitation in the Indian state of Karnataka in 1938. The agitation was led by the Karnataka Peasant’s Association (KPA), which was founded by K.C. Reddy. The KPA was a left-wing organization that was opposed to the British Raj and the feudal system in India.
The agitation began in the village of Vidurashwatha in the Raichur district of Karnataka. The farmers in Vidurashwatha were protesting against the high taxes that they were being forced to pay. The agitation soon spread to other parts of the state, and by the end of 1938, it had become a major movement.
The British government responded to the agitation by arresting the leaders of the KPA and by sending in troops to suppress the movement. However, the agitation continued, and it eventually forced the government to make some concessions to the farmers.
The Vidurashwatha Incident was a major turning point in the history of the Indian independence movement. It showed that the Indian people were united in their opposition to British rule, and it helped to pave the way for India’s independence in 1947.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Protests against British rule. This was a common occurrence in India during the British Raj. However, the Vidurashwatha Incident was specifically a farmers’ agitation.
- Option B: Farmers’ agitation. This was the main issue at the heart of the Vidurashwatha Incident. The farmers were protesting against the high taxes that they were being forced to pay.
- Option C: Communal tensions. This was not a major issue in the Vidurashwatha Incident. The agitation was largely peaceful, and there were no reports of communal violence.
- Option D: Labor strikes. This was also not a major issue in the Vidurashwatha Incident. The agitation was led by farmers, not by workers.