The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Vande Mataram movement was a nationalist movement that began in Bengal in 1905. It was inspired by the poem Vande Mataram, which was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay in 1870. The poem is a hymn to the motherland, and it became a rallying cry for Indian nationalists.
The Vande Mataram movement had a strong impact in Andhra Pradesh. It inspired the formation of youth groups, such as the Andhra Jana Sangha, which was founded in 1907. The movement also inspired swadeshi and boycott of foreign goods. In addition, the movement led to underground revolutionary activities.
One of the most famous underground revolutionaries from Andhra Pradesh was Alluri Sitarama Raju. Raju was a freedom fighter who led a guerrilla war against the British in the early 1920s. He was inspired by the Vande Mataram movement, and he used the poem as a rallying cry for his followers.
The Vande Mataram movement had a significant impact on the history of Andhra Pradesh. It helped to inspire the Indian independence movement, and it continues to be a source of inspiration for many people in the state.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Formation of youth groups
The Vande Mataram movement inspired the formation of youth groups, such as the Andhra Jana Sangha, which was founded in 1907. These groups were dedicated to promoting Indian nationalism and independence.
- b) Swadeshi and boycott of foreign goods
The Vande Mataram movement also inspired swadeshi and boycott of foreign goods. Swadeshi is the practice of using goods that are produced in one’s own country. The boycott of foreign goods was a way to protest against British rule and to promote Indian industries.
- c) Underground revolutionary activities
The Vande Mataram movement also led to underground revolutionary activities. Some people, such as Alluri Sitarama Raju, believed that violence was the only way to achieve Indian independence. They formed underground groups and carried out attacks on British targets.