The correct answer is: d) All of the above
Protected cultivation is a type of agriculture that uses structures to protect crops from the elements. This can include greenhouses, polyhouses, and shade nets. Protected cultivation can be used to grow a variety of crops, including high-value vegetables and flowers. It can also be used to extend the growing season and produce crops year-round.
In Arunachal Pradesh, protected cultivation is being encouraged for a number of reasons. First, it can help to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural produce. Second, it can help to reduce the risk of crop losses due to pests, diseases, and weather conditions. Third, it can help to increase farmers’ incomes.
There are a number of challenges associated with protected cultivation. First, it can be expensive to set up and maintain a protected cultivation system. Second, it requires specialized knowledge and skills to operate a protected cultivation system. Third, it can be difficult to find suitable land for protected cultivation in some areas.
Despite the challenges, protected cultivation has the potential to make a significant contribution to the agricultural sector in Arunachal Pradesh. By encouraging the use of protected cultivation, the government can help to improve the lives of farmers and increase the state’s food security.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- High-value vegetables and flowers: Protected cultivation can be used to grow a variety of high-value crops, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and strawberries. These crops can be sold at a premium price, which can help farmers to increase their incomes.
- Year-round production: Protected cultivation can be used to extend the growing season and produce crops year-round. This is especially important in areas with short growing seasons, such as Arunachal Pradesh.
- Off-season cultivation: Protected cultivation can also be used to produce crops during the off-season. This can help to meet the demand for fresh produce during the winter months, when prices are typically higher.