The correct answer is: C. 33 nations
The United Nations Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by 50 countries. It came into force on 24 October 1945 after being ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States, and a majority of the other signatories.
The 50 original member states were:
- Argentina
- Australia
- Belgium
- Bolivia
- Brazil
- Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
- Canada
- Chile
- China
- Colombia
- Costa Rica
- Cuba
- Czechoslovakia
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- El Salvador
- Ethiopia
- France
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Haiti
- Honduras
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Lebanon
- Liberia
- Luxembourg
- Mexico
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Norway
- Panama
- Paraguay
- Peru
- Poland
- Republic of China
- Romania
- Soviet Union
- South Africa
- United Kingdom
- United States
- Uruguay
- Venezuela
The UN Charter has been amended 27 times since it was adopted. The first amendment, which increased the number of non-permanent members of the Security Council from six to ten, was adopted in 1965. The most recent amendment, which increased the number of non-permanent members of the Security Council from ten to fifteen, was adopted in 2005.
The UN Charter is the supreme law of the United Nations. It sets out the purposes and principles of the organization, as well as the powers and functions of its organs. The Charter also contains provisions on the peaceful settlement of disputes, the maintenance of international peace and security, and the promotion of economic and social development.
The UN Charter is a living document that has been interpreted and reinterpreted over the years. It has been the subject of much debate and controversy, but it remains the foundation of the United Nations.