The correct answer is: A. The Vijayanagar and Bahamani.
The Vijayanagara Empire was a Hindu kingdom that ruled over southern India from 1336 to 1646. It was founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, two brothers who were generals in the Hoysala army. The empire reached its peak under the rule of Krishnadevaraya (1509-1529), who expanded its territory and built many temples and palaces. The Vijayanagara Empire declined in the 16th century due to a number of factors, including internal conflicts and the arrival of the Portuguese.
The Bahmani Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate that ruled over Deccan Plateau in southern India from 1347 to 1518. It was founded by Alauddin Bahman Shah, a former governor of the Delhi Sultanate. The sultanate reached its peak under the rule of Muhammad Shah III (1463-1518), who expanded its territory and built many mosques and palaces. The Bahmani Sultanate declined in the 16th century due to a number of factors, including internal conflicts and the arrival of the Portuguese.
The Mysore Kingdom was a Hindu kingdom that ruled over southern India from 1399 to 1799. It was founded by Yaduraya Wodeyar, a general in the Vijayanagara army. The kingdom reached its peak under the rule of Tipu Sultan (1782-1799), who fought against the British East India Company. The Mysore Kingdom was annexed by the British in 1799.
The Hyderabad Kingdom was a Muslim kingdom that ruled over southern India from 1724 to 1948. It was founded by Asaf Jah I, a Mughal nobleman. The kingdom reached its peak under the rule of Nizam Ali Khan (1762-1803), who expanded its territory and built many palaces and mosques. The Hyderabad Kingdom was annexed by the Indian Union in 1948.