The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is a mechanism to ensure flow of funds for tribal development, monitor implementation of schemes, and promote participatory planning.
The TSP was introduced in 1975 as a part of the Fifth Five-Year Plan of India. It is a sub-plan within the overall plan of the government for the development of tribal areas. The TSP aims to provide special assistance to tribal areas and to ensure that they are not left behind in the overall development of the country.
The TSP is implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India. The Ministry provides funds to the states and union territories for the implementation of the TSP. The states and union territories are responsible for planning and implementing the TSP in their respective areas.
The TSP is a comprehensive plan that covers all aspects of tribal development. It includes schemes for education, health, agriculture, irrigation, rural development, and employment generation. The TSP also includes schemes for the protection of tribal rights and for the promotion of tribal culture.
The TSP has been successful in bringing about positive changes in the lives of tribal people. It has helped to improve their access to education, health, and other basic services. It has also helped to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living of tribal people.
However, the TSP has also faced some challenges. One of the major challenges is the lack of coordination between the different government departments involved in the implementation of the TSP. Another challenge is the lack of awareness about the TSP among tribal people.
Despite the challenges, the TSP is a valuable tool for the development of tribal areas. It has helped to improve the lives of tribal people and to bring them into the mainstream of development.
The following are some of the key features of the TSP:
- It is a sub-plan within the overall plan of the government for the development of tribal areas.
- It aims to provide special assistance to tribal areas and to ensure that they are not left behind in the overall development of the country.
- It is implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India.
- The states and union territories are responsible for planning and implementing the TSP in their respective areas.
- It is a comprehensive plan that covers all aspects of tribal development.
- It includes schemes for education, health, agriculture, irrigation, rural development, and employment generation.
- It also includes schemes for the protection of tribal rights and for the promotion of tribal culture.
- It has been successful in bringing about positive changes in the lives of tribal people.
- It has helped to improve their access to education, health, and other basic services.
- It has also helped to reduce poverty and improve the standard of living of tribal people.
- However, it has also faced some challenges, such as the lack of coordination between the different government departments involved in its implementation and the lack of awareness about the TSP among tribal people.
- Despite the challenges, the TSP is a valuable tool for the development of tribal areas.