The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is a mechanism to ensure the flow of funds for the development of Scheduled Tribes, autonomy of tribal areas, and representation in governance.
The TSP was introduced in the 1970s as a way to address the specific needs of Scheduled Tribes. It is a centrally sponsored scheme that provides funds to states and union territories for the development of tribal areas. The TSP is implemented through a number of programs, including those for education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
The TSP has been successful in improving the lives of Scheduled Tribes. However, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of autonomy for tribal areas. Tribal areas are often subject to the laws and policies of the state or union territory in which they are located. This can make it difficult for tribal communities to protect their rights and interests.
Another challenge is the lack of representation in governance. Scheduled Tribes are often underrepresented in government bodies, both at the local and national levels. This means that they have less say in the decisions that affect their lives.
The TSP is a valuable tool for the development of Scheduled Tribes. However, it is important to address the challenges of autonomy and representation in governance in order to ensure that Scheduled Tribes can fully benefit from the TSP.
Here are some additional details about each option:
- Option a: Flow of funds for the development of Scheduled Tribes. The TSP provides funds to states and union territories for the development of tribal areas. These funds are used for a variety of programs, including those for education, health, agriculture, and infrastructure development.
- Option b: Autonomy of tribal areas. Tribal areas are often subject to the laws and policies of the state or union territory in which they are located. This can make it difficult for tribal communities to protect their rights and interests. There have been calls for greater autonomy for tribal areas, so that they can have more control over their own affairs.
- Option c: Representation in governance. Scheduled Tribes are often underrepresented in government bodies, both at the local and national levels. This means that they have less say in the decisions that affect their lives. There have been calls for greater representation for Scheduled Tribes in government, so that they can have a greater voice in the decisions that affect them.