The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is a mechanism to ensure flow of funds for tribal development, monitor implementation of schemes, and promote participatory planning.
The TSP was introduced in 1975 as a part of the Fifth Five-Year Plan of India. It is a sub-plan of the overall development plan of the country, and is designed to address the specific needs of tribal people. The TSP is implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India.
The TSP aims to ensure that tribal people have access to basic services such as education, health, housing, and drinking water. It also aims to promote economic development among tribal people, and to protect their culture and identity.
The TSP is funded by the central government, and is implemented by the state governments. The TSP is monitored by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, and by the Planning Commission of India.
The TSP has been successful in improving the lives of tribal people in India. However, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. These challenges include poverty, illiteracy, lack of access to basic services, and discrimination.
The TSP is a vital tool for the development of tribal people in India. It is important to ensure that the TSP is implemented effectively, so that it can continue to improve the lives of tribal people.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Ensure flow of funds for tribal development: The TSP is a mechanism to ensure that funds are allocated for tribal development. This is done by earmarking a certain percentage of the central government’s budget for tribal development.
- Monitor implementation of schemes: The TSP also monitors the implementation of schemes for tribal development. This is done by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, which is responsible for overseeing the implementation of the TSP.
- Promote participatory planning: The TSP also promotes participatory planning. This means that tribal people are involved in the planning and implementation of development schemes. This helps to ensure that the schemes are relevant to the needs of tribal people.