The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Tribal Sub-Plan (TSP) is a mechanism for allocating funds for tribal development, ensuring tribal participation in planning, and protecting tribal rights. It was introduced in the Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-79) of India to address the special needs of tribal people. The TSP is implemented by the Ministry of Tribal Affairs, Government of India, through the State Governments.
The TSP aims to promote the economic and social development of tribal people, and to protect their rights and interests. It does this by providing financial assistance for development projects, by promoting tribal participation in planning, and by ensuring that tribal rights are protected.
The TSP has been successful in achieving some of its objectives. For example, it has helped to improve the access of tribal people to education, health, and other basic services. However, there are still many challenges that need to be addressed. For example, tribal people continue to face discrimination and exploitation. The TSP needs to be strengthened to address these challenges and to ensure that tribal people can enjoy their full rights and entitlements.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option a: Allocating funds for tribal development. The TSP provides financial assistance for development projects that are aimed at improving the lives of tribal people. These projects can include things like building schools, hospitals, and roads; providing drinking water and sanitation facilities; and promoting agricultural development.
- Option b: Ensuring tribal participation in planning. The TSP requires that tribal people be involved in the planning and implementation of development projects. This is done through a variety of mechanisms, such as consultation with tribal leaders, the formation of tribal advisory committees, and the provision of training for tribal people in planning and project management.
- Option c: Protecting tribal rights. The TSP includes a number of measures to protect the rights of tribal people. These measures include things like ensuring that tribal people have access to land, forests, and other natural resources; protecting tribal culture and traditions; and preventing discrimination against tribal people.