The transverse reinforcements provided at right angles to the main reinforcement A. Distribute the load B. Resist the temperature stresses C. Resist the shrinkage stress D. All the above

The correct answer is D. All the above.

Transverse reinforcements are provided at right angles to the main reinforcement to distribute the load, resist the temperature stresses, and resist the shrinkage stress.

• Transverse reinforcements distribute the load by providing a more even distribution of the load across the concrete section. This helps to prevent cracking and other damage caused by overloading.
• Transverse reinforcements resist the temperature stresses by providing a way for the concrete to expand and contract without cracking. This is important because concrete is a material that expands and contracts with changes in temperature.
• Transverse reinforcements resist the shrinkage stress by providing a way for the concrete to resist the forces that are generated as it shrinks. This is important because concrete is a material that shrinks as it dries.