The transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture marks a major shift in:

The correct answer is: D) All of the above

The transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture marks a major shift in all of the following:

• Human subsistence patterns: Hunter-gatherers typically move from place to place in search of food, while farmers live in one place and grow their own food. This shift led to a number of changes, including the development of new technologies, the rise of social inequality, and the expansion of human populations.
• Social organization: Hunter-gatherer societies tend to be small and egalitarian, while agricultural societies are typically larger and more stratified. This is because agriculture allows for the accumulation of wealth and power, which can lead to the development of social classes.
• Relationship with the environment: Hunter-gatherers typically have a very close relationship with the environment, as they rely on it for their survival. Farmers, on the other hand, can have a more destructive impact on the environment, as they often clear forests and other natural habitats to make way for their crops.

The transition from hunting-gathering to settled agriculture was a major turning point in human history. It led to a number of changes in human subsistence patterns, social organization, and relationship with the environment. These changes had a profound impact on the development of human societies.