The correct answer is Neolithic.
The Neolithic period is the final stage of the Stone Age, when humans began to develop agriculture and settle down in permanent villages. This transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled agricultural one had a profound impact on human society, leading to the development of new technologies, social structures, and religious beliefs.
The Neolithic period began in different parts of the world at different times. In India, it is thought to have begun around 7000 BC. The first evidence of agriculture in India comes from the Mehrgarh site in Balochistan, which dates back to around 7000 BC. At Mehrgarh, archaeologists have found evidence of wheat, barley, and rice cultivation, as well as the domestication of animals such as sheep, goats, and cattle.
The development of agriculture led to a number of important changes in human society. For the first time, humans were able to produce their own food, which allowed them to settle down in permanent villages. This led to the development of new technologies, such as pottery and irrigation systems, as well as new social structures, such as the division of labor and the development of government.
The Neolithic period also saw the development of new religious beliefs. Many early agricultural societies worshipped the Earth Mother, who was seen as the source of all life. This belief is reflected in the many fertility symbols that have been found at Neolithic sites.
The Neolithic period was a time of great change and development for human society. The transition from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a settled agricultural one had a profound impact on human culture, technology, and religion.
The other options are incorrect because they do not refer to the Neolithic period. The Palaeolithic period is the earliest period of the Stone Age, when humans used stone tools. The Chalcolithic period is the period when humans began to use copper tools. The Iron Age is the period when humans began to use iron tools.