The correct answer is (a) Gujjars and Bakarwals.
Gujjars and Bakarwals are two Muslim communities of Jammu and Kashmir who practice a traditional system of nomadic pastoralism. They are semi-nomadic, meaning that they move their herds of sheep and goats to different pastures throughout the year. In the summer, they live in the high mountains, and in the winter, they move to the lower hills.
Gujjars and Bakarwals are an important part of the cultural landscape of Jammu and Kashmir. They are known for their traditional music and dance, and their colorful costumes. They are also known for their hospitality and generosity.
Dogras are a Hindu community of Jammu and Kashmir. They are settled agriculturalists, and they do not practice nomadic pastoralism.
Kashmiri Pandits are a Hindu community of Kashmir. They are also settled agriculturalists, and they do not practice nomadic pastoralism.
Ladakhis are a Buddhist community of Ladakh. They are settled agriculturalists, and they do not practice nomadic pastoralism.