The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Donyi-Polo is a nature-based religion that is practiced by several tribes in Arunachal Pradesh, India. It is a form of animism, shamanism, and nature worship.
Animism is the belief that all objects in the natural world, including plants and animals, have a spiritual essence. Shamanism is the practice of using spiritual powers to heal the sick, communicate with the dead, and predict the future. Nature worship is the belief that nature is sacred and should be respected.
Donyi-Polo is a polytheistic religion, with a pantheon of gods and goddesses that represent the forces of nature. The two most important gods are Donyi (the sun) and Polo (the moon). Other important gods include Abo Tani (the earth), Ju Nei (the sky), and Rang (the fire).
Donyi-Polo followers believe that the universe is cyclical, with the sun and moon constantly dying and being reborn. They also believe in reincarnation, and that the soul can be reborn into either a human or animal body.
Donyi-Polo is a living religion, and its practices and beliefs continue to evolve. However, its core principles of respect for nature and the interconnectedness of all things remain unchanged.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Animism is the belief that all objects in the natural world, including plants and animals, have a spiritual essence. This belief is widespread among indigenous peoples around the world.
- Shamanism is the practice of using spiritual powers to heal the sick, communicate with the dead, and predict the future. Shamans are often called upon to mediate between the human world and the spirit world.
- Nature worship is the belief that nature is sacred and should be respected. This belief is often associated with animism, but it can also be found in other religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism.