The correct answer is: c) Below replacement level.
The total fertility rate (TFR) is the average number of children that would be born to a woman over her lifetime if she were to experience the exact current age-specific fertility rates through her lifetime. A replacement level TFR is approximately 2.1 children per woman. A TFR below replacement level means that the population is shrinking.
Andhra Pradesh has a TFR of 1.8 children per woman. This means that the population of Andhra Pradesh is shrinking. There are a number of reasons for this, including increasing urbanization, access to education and contraception, and changing social norms.
The TFR is an important indicator of a country’s population growth. A low TFR can lead to a number of challenges, including an aging population, a shrinking workforce, and a shortage of young people to support the economy. However, a low TFR can also have some benefits, such as a lower demand for resources and a reduced impact on the environment.
It is important to note that the TFR is just one indicator of population growth. Other factors, such as immigration and emigration, can also affect population growth.