The correct answer is: A. Job analysis
Job analysis is the process of gathering and analyzing information about the content, context, and requirements of a job. It is used to identify the essential duties and responsibilities of a job, the skills and abilities required to perform the job, and the working conditions associated with the job.
Job description is a written statement of the essential duties, responsibilities, and qualifications of a job. It is used to attract and select qualified applicants, to orient and train new employees, and to evaluate employee performance.
Job specification is a list of the knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics (KSAOs) required to perform a job. It is used to screen job applicants and to make hiring decisions.
Job evaluation is a process of determining the relative worth of jobs within an organization. It is used to establish pay rates and to create a pay structure that is fair and equitable.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:
- Job analysis is the process of gathering and analyzing information about the content, context, and requirements of a job. It is used to identify the essential duties and responsibilities of a job, the skills and abilities required to perform the job, and the working conditions associated with the job. Job analysis is typically conducted by a team of people, including human resources professionals, job incumbents, and supervisors. The information gathered through job analysis is used to develop job descriptions, job specifications, and job evaluation systems.
- Job description is a written statement of the essential duties, responsibilities, and qualifications of a job. It is used to attract and select qualified applicants, 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z"/> Subscribe on YouTube