The correct answer is C. The Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act.
The Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 was an Act of the Parliament of India enacted on 25 May 2000. The Act bifurcated the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh into two new states, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh. The Act came into effect on 1 November 2000.
The Act was passed in response to the demand for a separate state of Chhattisgarh by the people of the Chhattisgarh region. The Chhattisgarh region is located in the eastern part of Madhya Pradesh and is home to a number of tribal groups. The people of the Chhattisgarh region have been demanding a separate state for a long time, citing the lack of development in the region and the neglect of the tribal people.
The Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 created the new state of Chhattisgarh with 16 districts. The new state was carved out of the existing Madhya Pradesh state. The Act also provided for the transfer of certain assets and liabilities from the existing Madhya Pradesh state to the new state of Chhattisgarh.
The Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000 was a landmark legislation that led to the creation of a new state in India. The Act has had a significant impact on the development of the Chhattisgarh region and has improved the lives of the people of the region.
The other options are incorrect.
Option A, The States Reorganisation Act, is incorrect because the Act was passed in 1956 and it did not create the state of Chhattisgarh.
Option B, The Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh (Transfer of Territories Act), is incorrect because the Act was passed in 1959 and it did not create the state of Chhattisgarh.
Option D, None of these, is incorrect because the Madhya Pradesh Reorganisation Act, 2000, is the Act that created the state of Chhattisgarh.