The terms ‘Agreement on Agriculture’, ‘Agreement on the Application of

The terms ‘Agreement on Agriculture’, ‘Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures’ and ‘Peace Clause’ appear in the news frequently in the context of the affairs of the

Food and Agriculture Organization
United Nations Framework Conference on Climate Change
World Trade Organization
United Nations Environment Programme
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2015
The correct option is C. The terms ‘Agreement on Agriculture’, ‘Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures’, and ‘Peace Clause’ are frequently associated with the World Trade Organization (WTO).
– The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations.
– The ‘Agreement on Agriculture’ (AoA) is a WTO agreement that came into effect in 1995, dealing with domestic support, market access, and export subsidies in agriculture.
– The ‘Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures’ (SPS Agreement) is another WTO agreement concerning the application of food safety and animal and plant health regulations in international trade.
– The ‘Peace Clause’ was a temporary provision within the AoA that restrained countries from challenging, through WTO dispute settlement, certain subsidies that other member states provide to their farmers, provided the subsidies comply with certain conditions.
These agreements and provisions are outcomes of the Uruguay Round of multilateral trade negotiations that led to the creation of the WTO.
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