The term ‘Probiotic’ is applied to

Organic food

Antacid

Antibiotic

Live microbial food supplement

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This question was previously asked in

UPSC NDA-2 – 2017

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The term ‘Probiotic’ is applied to live microbial food supplements. These are live microorganisms which, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host.

Probiotics are beneficial microorganisms, usually bacteria or yeasts, which are consumed to improve the balance of the gut microbiota.

Probiotics are often found in fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, sauerkraut, kimchi, and supplements. They are distinct from prebiotics, which are non-digestible food ingredients that selectively stimulate the growth and activity of beneficial bacteria already in the colon.

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