The correct answer is A. Qualitative research.
Phenomenology is a research method that focuses on understanding the lived experiences of individuals. It is a qualitative method, which means that it relies on data that is not quantifiable, such as interviews, observations, and focus groups. Phenomenology is often used in the social sciences, such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology.
Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is a statistical test that is used to compare the means of two or more groups. It is a quantitative method, which means that it relies on data that can be measured and counted. ANOVA is often used in the natural sciences, such as biology, chemistry, and physics.
Correlational study is a type of research that examines the relationship between two or more variables. It is a quantitative method, which means that it relies on data that can be measured and counted. Correlational studies do not prove causation, but they can provide evidence of a relationship between two variables.
Probability sampling is a sampling method in which each member of the population has an equal chance of being selected. It is a quantitative method, which means that it relies on data that can be measured and counted. Probability sampling is often used in surveys and opinion polls.
In conclusion, the term phenomenology is associated with the process of qualitative research.