The term ‘EVA’ is used for:

The correct answer is: B. Economic Value Added (EVA).

EVA is a performance measure used in corporate finance that measures a company’s economic profit. It is calculated as net operating profit after tax (NOPAT) minus the company’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC). EVA is a more accurate measure of a company’s profitability than net income because it takes into account the cost of capital.

A. Extra Value Analysis is not a common term.

C. Expected Value Analysis is a statistical method used to calculate the expected value of a random variable.

D. Engineering Value Analysis is a method used to identify and eliminate unnecessary costs in engineering projects.