The term ‘biotope’ refers to

The term ‘biotope’ refers to

a set of general physical conditions excluding chemical and biological conditions in a given geographic area
a homogeneous set of physical and chemical conditions in a given geographic area at a particular time
a homogeneous set of both biological and chemical conditions in a given geographic area
a particular type of biological assemblage in a given geographic area
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Geoscientist – 2022
A biotope is an area of uniform environmental conditions that provides a habitat for a specific assemblage of plants and animals. It is defined by its homogeneous set of physical and chemical characteristics, distinct from the living community (biocenose) that inhabits it.
– Biotope refers to the non-living environment or habitat.
– It is characterized by homogeneous physical and chemical conditions (e.g., temperature, humidity, soil type, pH, salinity).
– The living community inhabiting a biotope is called a biocenose or biotic assemblage.
– An ecosystem comprises both the biotope and the biocenose.
The concept of biotope is central to the study of ecology, particularly in habitat classification and conservation. Understanding the characteristics of a biotope helps predict the types of organisms that can thrive there and assess the impact of environmental changes.
Exit mobile version