The correct answer is: D. Lamark and Treviranus
The term “biology” was first coined in 1802 by the German biologist Gottfried Reinhold Treviranus and the French biologist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Treviranus defined biology as “the science of life” and Lamarck defined it as “the science of living things.”
Aristotle (384-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and scientist who is considered one of the founders of biology. He wrote extensively on a variety of topics, including zoology, botany, and embryology. However, he did not use the term “biology.”
Charles Darwin (1809-1882) was an English naturalist who is best known for his theory of evolution. He did not coin the term “biology,” but he did make significant contributions to the field.
Lamarck (1744-1829) was a French naturalist who is best known for his theory of evolution. He believed that organisms could change their physical characteristics over time through the use or disuse of their organs. This theory is now known to be incorrect, but it was an important step in the development of evolutionary theory.