The correct answer is D.
The Telangana Rebellion was a peasant uprising in the princely state of Hyderabad in India, lasting from 1946 to 1951. The rebellion was led by the Communist Party of India (CPI), and was partly directed against the Nizam’s rule, the zamindars, and British colonialism.
The Nizam was the hereditary ruler of Hyderabad, and his rule was characterized by autocratic and oppressive policies. The zamindars were a class of landlords who held large estates and exploited the peasantry. British colonialism had also had a negative impact on the region, as it had led to the exploitation of natural resources and the impoverishment of the peasantry.
The Telangana Rebellion was a significant event in the history of India, as it was one of the first major peasant uprisings against feudal oppression. The rebellion was ultimately successful in overthrowing the Nizam’s rule, and led to the integration of Hyderabad into the Indian Union.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A) Zamindars: Zamindars were a class of landlords who held large estates and exploited the peasantry. The Telangana Rebellion was partly directed against the zamindars, as they were seen as a symbol of feudal oppression.
- B) The Nizam’s rule: The Nizam was the hereditary ruler of Hyderabad, and his rule was characterized by autocratic and oppressive policies. The Telangana Rebellion was partly directed against the Nizam’s rule, as it was seen as a symbol of feudal oppression.
- C) British colonialism: British colonialism had also had a negative impact on the region, as it had led to the exploitation of natural resources and the impoverishment of the peasantry. The Telangana Rebellion was partly directed against British colonialism, as it was seen as a symbol of foreign oppression.