The correct answer is D. The Telangana rebellion of 1946-51 was a revolt against British colonial rule, the Nizam’s rule, and upper-caste feudal landlords.
The rebellion was a peasant uprising that took place in the Telangana region of India. The peasants were protesting against the oppressive conditions they were living under, including high taxes, forced labor, and debt bondage. The rebellion was led by the Communist Party of India, and it lasted for five years.
The rebellion was ultimately unsuccessful, but it did have some important consequences. It helped to raise awareness of the problems faced by the peasants in Telangana, and it led to some reforms being implemented. It also helped to strengthen the Communist Party of India in the region.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- A) British colonial rule: The British had ruled India for over 200 years, and they had imposed a system of indirect rule on the country. This meant that they allowed local rulers to remain in power, but they controlled the major levers of power, such as the army and the treasury. The British also imposed high taxes on the Indian people, and they used the money to finance their own government and military.
- B) The Nizam’s rule: The Nizam was the ruler of the princely state of Hyderabad, which included the Telangana region. He was a Muslim, and he ruled over a Hindu majority population. The Nizam was autocratic and corrupt, and he imposed heavy taxes on his subjects. He also used forced labor and debt bondage to extract labor from the peasants.
- C) Upper-caste feudal landlords: The upper-caste feudal landlords were a small group of wealthy landowners who controlled most of the land in Telangana. They were often absentee landlords, and they lived in luxury in the cities. They exploited the peasants by charging them high rents and by forcing them to work on their land for little or no pay.
The Telangana rebellion was a complex event with many causes. However, it was ultimately a revolt against the oppressive conditions that the peasants were living under. The rebellion was unsuccessful, but it did have some important consequences. It helped to raise awareness of the problems faced by the peasants in Telangana, and it led to some reforms being implemented. It also helped to strengthen the Communist Party of India in the region.