The correct answer is D. The Telangana Rebellion (1946-51) was a peasant uprising against both the Nizam’s rule and feudal landlords.
The Nizam was the ruler of the princely state of Hyderabad, which was located in the Indian subcontinent. The Nizam was a hereditary ruler who had absolute power over his subjects. The feudal landlords were a class of wealthy landowners who owned large tracts of land and exploited the peasants who worked on their land.
The peasants in Telangana were oppressed by both the Nizam and the feudal landlords. They were forced to work long hours for little pay, and they were often subjected to physical and sexual abuse. The peasants were also denied basic rights, such as the right to education and the right to vote.
In 1946, the peasants in Telangana rose up in rebellion against the Nizam and the feudal landlords. The rebellion was led by the Communist Party of India (CPI). The CPI had been organizing the peasants in Telangana for several years, and it had built up a strong base of support among the peasants.
The rebellion lasted for five years, and it was a bloody and violent conflict. The Nizam’s army and the feudal landlords used brutal methods to suppress the rebellion, but the peasants fought back with determination. In the end, the rebellion was successful in overthrowing the Nizam’s rule and in improving the conditions of the peasants in Telangana.
The Telangana Rebellion was a significant event in the history of India. It was the first major peasant uprising in the post-independence period, and it showed the power of the peasants when they united against their oppressors. The rebellion also had a significant impact on the development of the Communist Party of India, which emerged from the rebellion as a powerful force in Indian politics.