The correct answer is A) Separate statehood for Telangana.
The Telangana Movement was a political movement that took place in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh from 1969 to 1972. The movement was primarily a demand for separate statehood for the Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh. The Telangana region is located in the northern part of Andhra Pradesh and is home to a majority of Telugu-speaking people. The movement was led by the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), a political party that was formed in 1969. The TRS demanded that the Telangana region be carved out of Andhra Pradesh and made into a separate state. The movement was successful and the Telangana region was granted statehood in 2014.
The other options are incorrect because they were not the primary demands of the Telangana Movement. Option B, land reforms, was a demand of the Telangana Movement, but it was not the primary demand. Option C, protection of regional culture, was also a demand of the Telangana Movement, but it was not the primary demand. Option D, reservations in jobs, was not a demand of the Telangana Movement.
The Telangana Movement was a significant event in the history of India. It was the first major regional movement in India to succeed in its demand for statehood. The movement had a significant impact on the political landscape of India and it led to the creation of a new state in India.