The correct answer is: A) Separate statehood for Telangana.
The Telangana Movement was a political movement that took place in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh from 1969 to 1972. The movement was led by the Telangana Rashtra Samithi (TRS), which demanded the creation of a separate Telangana state out of the Telangana region of Andhra Pradesh. The movement was successful, and Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh as a separate state on 2 June 2014.
The Telangana Movement was a result of the economic and social disparities between the Telangana region and the rest of Andhra Pradesh. The Telangana region was historically a backward region, and it continued to lag behind the rest of Andhra Pradesh in terms of economic development and social indicators. The people of Telangana felt that they were being discriminated against by the government of Andhra Pradesh, and they demanded a separate state in order to address these disparities.
The Telangana Movement was a long and protracted struggle. It was marked by violence and bloodshed, and it took a heavy toll on the people of Telangana. However, the movement was ultimately successful, and Telangana was carved out of Andhra Pradesh as a separate state. The creation of Telangana state has been a major victory for the people of Telangana, and it is expected to bring about a number of positive changes in the region.
The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the demands of the Telangana Movement. Option B, land reforms, was a demand of the Telangana Movement, but it was not the primary demand. Option C, social justice, was also a demand of the Telangana Movement, but it was not the primary demand. Option D, linguistic reorganization, was not a demand of the Telangana Movement.