The correct answer is (C). The teacher made the student repeat the lesson.
(A) is incorrect because the past participle “has repeated” is used to form the perfect tenses, which do not make sense in this context.
(B) is incorrect because the present participle “repeating” is used to form the progressive tenses, which also do not make sense in this context.
(D) is incorrect because the infinitive “repeat” is used to express a command or request, which is not the case in this context.
The teacher made the student repeat the lesson means that the teacher instructed the student to say the lesson again. This could be because the student did not understand the lesson the first time, or because the teacher wanted to make sure that the student remembered the lesson.