The Tana Bhagat movement was a tribal religious movement that took place in the early 20th century in the Chota Nagpur region of India. The movement was led by a man named Birsa Munda, who preached a message of religious and social reform. He called on the tribal people to reject the Hindu caste system and to return to their traditional way of life. The movement also had a strong anti-British element, as the British were seen as exploiting the tribal people. The Tana Bhagat movement was eventually suppressed by the British, but it had a lasting impact on the tribal people of Chota Nagpur.
The Tana Bhagat movement was a complex and multifaceted movement, and it is difficult to reduce it to a single category. However, it is clear that the movement had a strong religious element. Birsa Munda was a charismatic leader who preached a message of religious and social reform. He called on the tribal people to reject the Hindu caste system and to return to their traditional way of life. The movement also had a strong anti-British element, as the British were seen as exploiting the tribal people. The Tana Bhagat movement was eventually suppressed by the British, but it had a lasting impact on the tribal people of Chota Nagpur.
The other options are not as accurate descriptions of the Tana Bhagat movement. The movement was not primarily an anti-British rebellion, although it did have an anti-British element. It was also not primarily a peasant land rights movement or a laborers’ rights movement. The movement was primarily a religious movement, although it had other political and social dimensions.