The correct answer is: d) All of the above
The Tana Bhagat movement was a socio-religious movement that originated in the 19th century in the tribal areas of present-day Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The movement was led by a number of charismatic leaders, including Jadonang and Gaidinliu. The Tana Bhagats were inspired by a number of factors, including anti-colonial sentiment, religious revivalism, and rejection of British taxation policies.
The Tana Bhagats were opposed to the British colonial government and its policies. They believed that the British were exploiting the tribal people and that they were not respecting their traditional customs and beliefs. The Tana Bhagats also rejected the British taxation policies, which they believed were unfair and burdensome.
The Tana Bhagats were also inspired by religious revivalism. They believed that the traditional tribal religions were corrupt and that they needed to be reformed. The Tana Bhagats developed a new religion that combined elements of Christianity, Hinduism, and traditional tribal beliefs.
The Tana Bhagat movement was a significant event in the history of the tribal people of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam. The movement helped to raise awareness of the problems faced by the tribal people and it led to a number of reforms. The Tana Bhagat movement also helped to promote unity among the tribal people and it played a role in the development of a sense of tribal identity.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Anti-colonial sentiment: The Tana Bhagats were opposed to the British colonial government and its policies. They believed that the British were exploiting the tribal people and that they were not respecting their traditional customs and beliefs.
- Religious revivalism: The Tana Bhagats were inspired by religious revivalism. They believed that the traditional tribal religions were corrupt and that they needed to be reformed. The Tana Bhagats developed a new religion that combined elements of Christianity, Hinduism, and traditional tribal beliefs.
- Rejection of British taxation policies: The Tana Bhagats rejected the British taxation policies, which they believed were unfair and burdensome.