The correct answer is C) Panchayati Raj.
Panchayati Raj is the system of rural local self-government in India. It was introduced in 1959 with the objective of decentralizing power and involving people in the development process. Panchayati Raj institutions are elected bodies at the village, block, and district levels. They are responsible for a wide range of functions, including agriculture, rural development, education, health, and sanitation.
The Panchayati Raj system has been successful in promoting decentralization and people’s participation in development. It has also helped to improve the delivery of services to rural areas. However, there are some challenges that need to be addressed, such as the lack of financial resources and the need for capacity building of Panchayati Raj institutions.
The other options are incorrect.
- Municipality is a local government body that is responsible for the administration of a town or city.
- Nagar Palika is a type of municipality that is found in some states of India.
- Gram Sabha is a village assembly that is responsible for making decisions about local matters.