The correct answer is (d). The system of judicial review is prevalent in both India and the United States.
Judicial review is the power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional. It is a check on the power of the legislative and executive branches of government. The system of judicial review was first established in the United States in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803). In that case, the Supreme Court ruled that a law passed by Congress was unconstitutional. This decision established the principle that the courts have the power to strike down laws that they believe violate the Constitution.
The system of judicial review has been adopted by many other countries, including India. In India, the power of judicial review is vested in the Supreme Court and the High Courts. The Supreme Court has the power to strike down laws passed by Parliament, while the High Courts have the power to strike down laws passed by state legislatures.
The system of judicial review is an important safeguard against the abuse of power by the government. It ensures that the government does not violate the rights of the people. It also ensures that the government acts in accordance with the law.
(a) India only: This is incorrect because the system of judicial review is also prevalent in the United States.
(b) U.K. only: This is incorrect because the system of judicial review is not prevalent in the United Kingdom.
(c) U.S.A. only: This is incorrect because the system of judicial review is also prevalent in India.