The Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) is a national cleanliness campaign in India that was launched on 2 October 2014 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The mission aims to achieve the twin objectives of eliminating open defecation and making India a clean and hygienic country by 2019.
The SBM has a significant role for all three levels of government in India: the panchayats, the urban local bodies, and the state governments.
The panchayats are the lowest level of government in India. They are responsible for the implementation of the SBM at the village level. The panchayats are responsible for mobilizing the community, providing resources, and monitoring the progress of the SBM.
The urban local bodies are responsible for the implementation of the SBM in urban areas. They are responsible for providing infrastructure, such as toilets and drainage systems, and for ensuring that these facilities are properly maintained.
The state governments are responsible for providing overall coordination and support to the SBM. They are responsible for allocating funds, providing technical assistance, and monitoring the progress of the SBM.
The SBM is a complex and ambitious project. It requires the cooperation and coordination of all levels of government, as well as the participation of the community. The success of the SBM will depend on the commitment and dedication of all stakeholders.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Panchayats: The panchayats are the lowest level of government in India. They are responsible for the implementation of the SBM at the village level. The panchayats are responsible for mobilizing the community, providing resources, and monitoring the progress of the SBM.
- Urban Local Bodies: The urban local bodies are responsible for the implementation of the SBM in urban areas. They are responsible for providing infrastructure, such as toilets and drainage systems, and for ensuring that these facilities are properly maintained.
- State Governments: The state governments are responsible for providing overall coordination and support to the SBM. They are responsible for allocating funds, providing technical assistance, and monitoring the progress of the SBM.