The correct answer is (c) Punjab.
Punjab is the largest producer of rice in India, accounting for about 20% of the country’s total production. The state has a favorable climate for rice cultivation, with long, hot summers and short, mild winters. The soil in Punjab is also well-suited for rice cultivation, as it is rich in organic matter and has good drainage.
Punjab’s rice production is highly mechanized, with farmers using modern irrigation systems and tractors to plant, cultivate, and harvest the crop. The state also has a well-developed infrastructure for rice processing and marketing.
Punjab’s rice production has been growing steadily in recent years, and the state is now one of the world’s leading exporters of rice. In 2019, Punjab exported over 10 million tonnes of rice, worth over $2 billion.
(a) Andhra Pradesh is a major producer of rice in India, but it is not the largest producer. The state accounts for about 10% of the country’s total production.
(b) Bihar is a major producer of rice in India, but it is not the largest producer. The state accounts for about 8% of the country’s total production.
(d) Tamil Nadu is a major producer of rice in India, but it is not the largest producer. The state accounts for about 7% of the country’s total production.