The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court of appeal in India. It has the power of judicial review, which means that it can strike down laws that it deems to be unconstitutional. It also has the power to issue writs, which are orders that can be used to protect the fundamental rights of citizens. Additionally, the Supreme Court has advisory jurisdiction, which means that it can give its opinion on matters of law that are referred to it by the government.
Judicial review is the power of a court to declare laws unconstitutional. This power is based on the principle of judicial supremacy, which holds that the courts are the final arbiters of the meaning of the Constitution. The Supreme Court of India has the power of judicial review under Article 13 of the Constitution. Article 13 states that “all laws in force in the territory of India shall be void to the extent they are inconsistent with this Constitution.” This means that the Supreme Court can strike down any law that it finds to be inconsistent with the Constitution.
The power to issue writs is another important power of the Supreme Court of India. Writs are orders that can be issued by the court to protect the fundamental rights of citizens. The Supreme Court can issue a variety of writs, including habeas corpus, mandamus, certiorari, quo warranto, and prohibition.
Habeas corpus is a writ that is used to secure the release of a person who is being held in custody illegally. Mandamus is a writ that is used to compel a public official to perform a duty that is required by law. Certiorari is a writ that is used to review the decision of a lower court. Quo warranto is a writ that is used to challenge the authority of a public official. Prohibition is a writ that is used to prevent a lower court from hearing a case that it does not have jurisdiction to hear.
The Supreme Court of India also has advisory jurisdiction. This means that the court can give its opinion on matters of law that are referred to it by the government. The government can refer a matter to the Supreme Court for an advisory opinion if it is unsure of the meaning of the Constitution or of a law. The Supreme Court’s advisory opinion is not binding on the government, but it is usually followed.