The Sungudi saree, with its characteristic dotted patterns, is a traditional textile craft from:

The correct answer is: a) Madurai.

Sungudi is a traditional textile craft from Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India. It is a cotton fabric that is hand-woven with a distinctive dotted pattern. The dots are created by using a special type of loom that has a raised pattern on the warp threads. The fabric is then dyed in a variety of colors, and the dots are often left uncolored to create a contrast. Sungudi sarees are often worn by women in Tamil Nadu, and they are also popular as souvenirs for tourists.

The other options are incorrect because:

• Thanjavur is a city in Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its temples and palaces, and it is also a major center for silk weaving. However, Sungudi is not a traditional textile craft from Thanjavur.
• Kanchipuram is a city in Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its silk sarees, and it is also a major center for Hindu pilgrimage. However, Sungudi is not a traditional textile craft from Kanchipuram.
• Salem is a city in Tamil Nadu, India. It is known for its steel industry, and it is also a major center for education. However, Sungudi is not a traditional textile craft from Salem.