The sum of two numbers is 143. If the greater number is divided by the

The sum of two numbers is 143. If the greater number is divided by the difference of the numbers, the quotient is 7. What is the difference of the two numbers ?

9
11
14
15
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2017
Let the two numbers be \(x\) and \(y\), with \(x > y\).
According to the problem:
1. The sum of the two numbers is 143: \(x + y = 143\)
2. The greater number (\(x\)) divided by the difference of the numbers (\(x – y\)) is 7: \(\frac{x}{x – y} = 7\)

From the second equation, we get:
\(x = 7(x – y)\)
\(x = 7x – 7y\)
\(7y = 7x – x\)
\(7y = 6x\)
\(x = \frac{7y}{6}\)

Now substitute this expression for \(x\) into the first equation:
\(\frac{7y}{6} + y = 143\)
To combine the terms on the left side, find a common denominator:
\(\frac{7y + 6y}{6} = 143\)
\(\frac{13y}{6} = 143\)
\(13y = 143 \times 6\)
\(y = \frac{143 \times 6}{13}\)
Since \(143 = 13 \times 11\), we have:
\(y = \frac{13 \times 11 \times 6}{13}\)
\(y = 11 \times 6\)
\(y = 66\)

Now find the value of \(x\) using \(x = \frac{7y}{6}\):
\(x = \frac{7 \times 66}{6}\)
\(x = 7 \times 11\)
\(x = 77\)

The two numbers are 77 and 66.
The question asks for the difference of the two numbers, which is \(x – y\):
Difference = \(77 – 66 = 11\)

– Translate the word problem into a system of two linear equations with two variables.
– Solve the system of equations to find the values of the two numbers.
– Calculate the required difference between the numbers.
Verifying the solution:
Sum: \(77 + 66 = 143\) (Correct)
Difference: \(77 – 66 = 11\)
Greater number divided by difference: \(77 / 11 = 7\) (Correct)
The difference of the two numbers is indeed 11.
Exit mobile version