The correct answer is (c) Anthropology.
Anthropology is the study of humans, past and present, from a biological, social, and cultural perspective. It is a broad field that encompasses a wide range of sub-disciplines, including archaeology, physical anthropology, cultural anthropology, and linguistics.
Archaeology is the study of human history through the excavation of material remains. Archaeologists use a variety of methods to study these remains, including excavation, analysis of artifacts, and study of the environment.
Physical anthropology is the study of human biology, including human evolution, genetics, and physical variation. Physical anthropologists use a variety of methods to study human biology, including field research, laboratory analysis, and computer modeling.
Cultural anthropology is the study of human culture, including social organization, religion, and language. Cultural anthropologists use a variety of methods to study human culture, including participant observation, interviews, and surveys.
Linguistics is the study of human language, including its structure, history, and use. Linguists use a variety of methods to study human language, including field research, analysis of texts, and computer modeling.
The study of prehistoric Gujarat involves archaeologists and anthropologists. Archaeologists study the material remains of past cultures, while anthropologists study the cultures of living people. Both archaeologists and anthropologists use a variety of methods to study their subjects, including excavation, analysis of artifacts, and study of the environment.
The other options are incorrect because they are not scientific disciplines that are involved in the study of prehistoric Gujarat. Geology is the study of the Earth’s physical history, while linguistics is the study of human language. Art history is the study of the history of art.