The correct answer is: B. Archaeology
Archaeology is the study of human history through the excavation of material remains. It is a subfield of anthropology, which is the study of humans. Archaeology is concerned with the recovery and analysis of material remains from the past, which can include objects, buildings, and even human remains.
Archaeologists use a variety of methods to study the past, including excavation, survey, and analysis of artifacts. Excavation is the process of digging up and removing material remains from the ground. Survey is the process of looking for and recording archaeological sites. Analysis of artifacts is the process of studying objects from the past to learn about the people who made them and used them.
Archaeology can provide us with a wealth of information about the past. It can tell us about the lives of people who lived long ago, the cultures they created, and the technologies they used. Archaeology can also help us to understand the development of human societies and the changes that have taken place over time.
The other options are incorrect because:
- Anthropology is the study of humans, including their physical characteristics, social organization, and culture.
- History is the study of the past, especially the human past.
- Ethnology is the study of the cultures of different peoples.