The correct answer is (a) Supreme Court of India.
The Supreme Court of India is the highest court in India. It is the final court of appeal in the country and has the power to strike down laws that it deems unconstitutional. The Supreme Court has also played a significant role in promoting the rights of women in India. In a landmark judgment in 1992, the Supreme Court ruled that women have the right to equality and equal protection under the law. This judgment has been instrumental in improving the status of women in India.
The other options are incorrect.
(b) Local Courts are courts that are established by the state government. They have limited jurisdiction and cannot hear cases that involve constitutional issues.
(c) Special Courts are courts that are established to deal with specific types of cases, such as terrorism or corruption. They have special powers and procedures that are designed to expedite the disposal of cases.
(d) High Court, U.P. is a high court that is located in the state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the 24 high courts in India. High courts are the highest courts in the states and have jurisdiction over all cases that are not appealed to the Supreme Court.