The correct answer is: All of the above.
The state’s geographical features, including the hills and valleys, latitude, and proximity to the Bay of Bengal, influence its climate.
The hills and valleys create a variety of microclimates, with different temperatures and rainfall patterns in different parts of the state. The latitude of the state determines its average temperature, with higher temperatures at lower latitudes and lower temperatures at higher latitudes. The proximity to the Bay of Bengal brings moisture from the ocean, which contributes to the state’s high rainfall.
The combination of these factors creates a complex climate that varies from place to place within the state.