The state has distinct seasons – which two are the most prominent?

Summer & Winter
Spring & Autumn
Monsoon & Dry
Rainy & Hot

The correct answer is: c) Monsoon & Dry

The monsoon season is a period of heavy rainfall that occurs in many parts of the world, including India. It is caused by the difference in temperature between the land and the ocean. During the summer, the land heats up faster than the ocean, causing the air to rise. This creates an area of low pressure over the land, which draws in moist air from the ocean. This moist air rises and cools, causing the water vapor to condense and form clouds. The clouds release the water as rain, which falls on the land.

The dry season is the opposite of the monsoon season. It is a period of little or no rainfall that occurs in many parts of the world, including India. It is caused by the difference in temperature between the land and the ocean. During the winter, the land cools down faster than the ocean, causing the air to sink. This creates an area of high pressure over the land, which pushes out the moist air from the ocean. This dry air prevents the formation of clouds, and so there is little or no rainfall.

The other options are not correct because they do not represent the two most prominent seasons in India. Summer and winter are not as distinct in India as they are in other parts of the world. Spring and autumn are also not as prominent as the monsoon and dry seasons. Rainy and hot are not seasons, but rather weather conditions that can occur during any season.