The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones. Organic production is a holistic system designed to optimize the productivity and fitness of diverse communities within the agro-ecosystem, including soil organisms, plants, livestock and people. The principal goal of organic production is to develop enterprises that are sustainable and harmonious with the environment.
Organic farming has many benefits, including:
- Improved soil health: Organic farming practices help to improve soil health by increasing organic matter content, reducing soil erosion, and improving water infiltration.
- Production of safer food: Organic farming practices help to produce safer food by reducing the use of pesticides and other chemicals.
- Enhancement of export potential: Organic products are in high demand in the global market, and organic farming can help to enhance the export potential of Arunachal Pradesh.
In addition to these benefits, organic farming can also help to create jobs, improve rural livelihoods, and protect the environment.